The
California Stem Cell Report this morning queried
Paul Laikind, the CEO of
ViaCyte, Inc., of San Diego, about the company's upcoming $4 million award from the California stem cell agency and the award's relationship to the ViaCyte product known as VC-01. Here is the text of his response.
"ViaCyte is continuing development of VC-01 (what we now call PEC-EnCap). PEC-EnCap is the first encapsulated allogeneic
cell therapy to enter the clinic where the device is designed to protect the cells from the host adaptive immune system.
"We
have early clinical demonstration of the feasibility of the PEC-EnCap
approach; the Encaptra Drug Delivery Device
appears to be functioning as designed and we have shown engraftment and
differentiation to beta cells is achievable at 12 weeks. However, work
is continuing to ensure a robust and consistent engraftment before we
move to the second cohort of patients and
seek to demonstrate efficacy.
"We
can’t overemphasize enough the importance the clinical results we are
obtaining, not only for the further development
of PEC-EnCap but for the stem cell-derived cell therapy field in
general. This important work has, of course, received important support
from CIRM. "In
parallel with the development of PEC-EnCap we are preparing to initiate
clinical development of VC-02 (PEC-Direct).
PEC-Direct delivers the same biologic component as PEC-EnCap, PEC-01
pancreatic progenitor cells, but does so in a device that allows direct
vascularization. This direct vascularization, based in part on what we
have learned with PEC-EnCap during the clinical
evaluation, is expected to allow for a very robust engraftment and
cellular performance.
"Given
the open nature of the device, patients implanted with PEC-Direct, as
with other transplants, would require chronic
immune suppression. Thus it is being developed to treat patients with
type 1 diabetes that are at high risk for acute complications such as
severe hypoglycemic events associated with hypoglycemia unawareness
syndrome.
"This
high risk patient population is the same population that would be
eligible for cadaver islet transplants, a procedure
that has been demonstrated as very effective but suffers from a severe
lack of donor material and high cost. PEC-Direct is expected to
overcome these limitations by providing an unlimited supply of cells for
transplant and a safer more optimized route of
administration.
"ViaCyte
remains committed to the development of PEC-EnCap which we view as a
potentially transformational therapy for
the majority of insulin utilizing patients with diabetes, both type 1
and type 2. PEC-Direct represents a potentially nearer term therapy for
the patients at the highest risk."
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