California Hits Its Mark on Faster Delivery of Cash for Stem Cell Research

• Caladrius to get first installment on nearly $18 million 
• Agency President Randy Mills Pleased with CIRM 2.0 Overhaul

 SAN FRANCISCO -- The California stem cell agency may not be faster than a speeding bullet, but it is running way more quickly than it was a year ago.

For researchers and patients, that means the agency’s millions are moving more rapidly into development of therapies and cures with the goal of beginning to save lives sooner rather than later.

The signal event came last week when the agency, formally known as the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine(CIRM), signed off on a contract with Caladrius Biosciences, Inc., of New York.

As soon as Caladrius signs the agreement, it will receive a check for $3 million, the first installment on a nearly $18 million award that was approved by directors less than a month ago. 

Randy Mills

CIRM President Randy Mills was delighted last Friday when he told the California Stem Cell Report about the action on the Caladrius award. (Caladrius was formerly known as NeoStem.)

Mills, who has been head of the agency for only a little over a year, mentioned the news during a 45-minute conversation in his office at CIRM headquarters.

It was the first award paid out under Mills’ new, CIRM 2.0 program, an effort designed to speed cash to researchers and improve the quality of applications. It is also the first CIRM award in a stage three trial, the last step in the process of winning government approval for widespread public use of a therapy.

The agency approved the actual Caladrius contract last Thursday, 21 days after the directors’ approval. Mills’ goal was to act on the contract within 45 days.

CIRM’s 2.0 clock shows Caladrius’ application for the melanoma therapy coming in at the end of February, 113 days ago. Mills’ goal is to have action completed on an application within 120 days from the time it officially enters the 2.0 system -- instead of up to two years as in the past. 

The firm offered its initial application at the end of January, but it was sent back for improvement. 

Next up in the first round of CIRM 2.0 awards is final action on a $5 million award to Shaomei Wang of Cedars-Sinai that was also approved on May 21 by CIRM directors.

Mills said last Friday that CIRM 2.0 has not been perfect and that in some cases implementation required "brute force." But he is pleased overall. Later this year, Mills and his team plan to apply CIRM 2.0 to basic and translational awards, all of which will mean significant changes for hundreds of California scientists. 

NeoStem's New Name, Backed by $29 Million in New Cash

The caladrius at work

Say hello to the latest recipient of nearly $18 million from the California stem cell agency -- Caladrius Biosciences, Inc.

It is also a firm that is $29 million richer -- on top of the $18 million -- than it was when the $3 billion state research enterprise awarded the firm the money on May 21.

Caladrius is the new name for NeoStem, Inc., of New York, N.Y.  It is also the name of a video game once described by the Giantbomb web site as a “A 2013 bullet hell shooter from Moss.”

Caladrius has a longer history, however, than the video game. According to The Medieval Bestiary web site, the caladrius is an all-white bird – sort of a mythological diagnostic tool – that would refuse to look into the face of patients who were going to die. But the caladrius could also draw out the disease from the sick person and fly away with it.

David Mazzo, president of the firm, said yesterday,

“With the same objective of patient recovery, we, now as Caladrius Biosciences, are committed to bringing significant life-improving therapies to market, driving the evolution of the cell therapy industry and generating industry-leading growth through our innovation and executional excellence.” 

Caladrius sold more than 14 million shares of its stock earlier this month, raising nearly $29 million to help pay for the third stage clinical trial that has been backed by the stem cell agency. The firm is using the proceeds for, among other things, to meet the required match of the California state funding. The four-year trial is aimed at metastatic skin cancer. 

In his letter to shareholders yesterday, Mazzo laid out the future direction of the firm. He also cited the acquisition of an “asset” a year ago that provided the therapy now being funded by California. Mazzo said,

“Given that we acquired this asset approximately one year ago and, in the ensuing months, much of the external focus on our company was on our ischemic repair Phase 2 program, we believe that the market has not yet integrated the full potential of this mature immuno-therapy asset into the value of our company.”

Mazzo referred to the $124 million acquisition of California Stem Cell, Inc., of Irvine, Ca. Hans Keirstead, the president of that firm, is now senior vice president, research, and chief science officer of Caladrius.

Caladrius’ stock closed at $2.21 a share today, down from $2.30 on May 20, the day before it was awarded the California money. The stock has ranged from $2.03 to $7.23 over the last 52 weeks, but it jumped dramatically the day following the award and then fell back.

The Caladrius video game figure is markedly different than the bird depicted by medievalists(see below). For a review of the game, see here.  

Caladrius Blaze, the video game figure

NeoStem Stock Price Falls 22 Percent as It Seeks to Match California Stem Cell Grant

NeoStem, Inc., has had a wild financial ride this past week with its stock price soaring and then plummeting in the wake of a nearly $18 million award last Thursday from the California stem cell agency.

The share price of the New York firm dropped 22 percent today after it announced that it was seeking to raise $25 million by selling 12.5 million shares. The move is aimed at helping to finance its stage three melanoma trial. Terms of the California award require a dollar-for-dollar match of the agency’s funds for the trial.

The market was not happy with the company’s plans to sell more of its stock at a possible price of $2.00 share. The stock today closed at $2.06. Last Thursday it closed at $2.95, up 28 percent for the day. Its 52-week performance has ranged from a low of $2.03 to a high of $7.23.

The Street web site today was critical of the firm, giving its stock a D-minus rating and recommended selling it.  The Street said,

“This is driven by a number of negative factors, which we believe should have a greater impact than any strengths, and could make it more difficult for investors to achieve positive results compared to most of the stocks we cover. The company's weaknesses can be seen in multiple areas, such as its deteriorating net income and generally disappointing historical performance in the stock itself."

Last week, some stem cell agency board members raised questions about the financing of the trial. Steve Juelsgaard, former executive vice president of Genentech, asked about the company’s “plan B.”

David Mazzo, NeoStem photo

David Mazzo, CEO of NeoStem, responded by mentioning a possible stock sale and also said the firm had a $30 million equity line of credit.

The company plans to conclude its stock sale on June 2. The stem cell award is on a fast-track to deliver cash to the company within 45 days of approval of the grant. But that requires evidence of the matching funds.

The prospectus for the offering says the four-year trial will cost $25 million, but one analyst says it could cost as up $51 million.  The prospectus also indicated some of the money raised next week could go for purposes other than the melanoma trial.

Texas Scientist to Lead Melanoma Study Backed by $18 Million from California

NeoStem, Inc., yes­­­terday announced that University of Texas researcher Merrick Ross will lead the skin cancer clinical trial that California has backed with nearly$18 million.

Ross is a professor of surgery and chief of the Melanoma Section, Department of Surgical Oncology at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Ross also has a California tie. He held a research fellowship in 1984 at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, but virtually all of his career has been in Texas.

NeoStem says the stage three clinical trial will have seven sites in California. It is currently recruiting patients for the 4-year effort for a treatment for metastatic melanoma. It is calling the program the “Intus Study.” 

The firm says patients must be 18 or over have “recurrent metastatic melanoma (Stage III) or distant metastases (Stage IV).” Other requirements must be met. Initial outcomes are scheduled to be reported in January 2017.

Interested persons can find more information here and here.

NeoStem Sees Whopping Jump in Stock Price on $18 Million Backing from California

A graphic depiction of trading on NeoStem stock last week.
Google chart

The stock price of NeoStem, Inc., shot up 28 percent in one day last week after the California stem cell agency approved a nearly $18 million grant to the firm for a potential therapy that “teaches the immune system which cells to attack and kill.”

The governing board of the state research effort awarded the funds on Thursday May 21. The grant is to assist in a third stage clinical trial involving a treatment for metastatic melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer. Following the approval, NeoStem’s stock soared from $2.30 to close at $2.95.

The California Stem Cell Report first disclosed the agency’s virtually certain action on Tuesday May 19.

It was an obvious boon for the New York-based company whose CEO, David Mazzo, told the board that the award would help to raise more cash to finance the trial which is expected to cost $45 million to $51 million, according to analyst Yi Chen of H.C. Wainwright.

For the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), as the stem cell agency is formally known, it will be the first time that it has plunged into a stage three trial and the closest it has come to actually bringing a therapy to market.

Jonathan Thomas, chairman of the $3 billion agency, told the board on Thursday that the NeoStem project has “the greatest chance of success for the people of California that we have funded.”

The agency was created in 2004 when voters approved a ballot initiative whose backers raised expectations of quick development of stem cell therapies. The agency has committed more than $1.9 billion for research. Its money for new awards is expected to run out in 2020.

NeoStem, which has operations in Mountain View and Irvine in California, issued a press release hailing the award. The company called the action a “significant endorsement” of its approach which it said has potential application in other types of cancer.

  

The release quoted Randy Mills, president of the agency and former head of Osiris Therapeutics of Maryland, as saying cash would start flowing to NeoStem in 45 days. He continued,

“But that's just the start. We are not just providing financial support; we are also partnering with these groups to provide expertise, guidance and other kinds of support that these teams need to help them be successful.”

Under a new scoring system introduced by Mills, the agency’s blue-ribbon reviewers voted 6-3-5 to fund the program with the three saying the application needed improvement. That action occurred behind closed doors weeks before last Thursday’s meeting when the board ratified the reviewers’ decision on an 11-0 vote. One CIRM board member, Leon Fine of Cedars Sinai, said that one perspective on the reviewers’ voting could be that eight persons thought the application needed more work or should be rejected.

Board member Steven Juelsgaard, former executive vice president of Genentech, raised questions about what might happen if the board rejected the NeoStem application, given that it has only $19 million on hand at last report. Juelsgaard said that was not sufficient to complete the trial.

Mills declined to speculate on what the company might do.

Juelsgaard returned to the subject a few minutes later when Mazzo addressed the board and asked Mazzo about the company’s “Plan B.” Mazzo said the company could go to the “capital markets.” He also said the company had recently negotiated a $30 million equity line of credit.

Mazzo said that the firm is constantly looking for funds and that the CIRM grant would go “a long ways to advancing the trial.”

The vagaries of the marketplace do, however, play a role in the investment community’s view of the company. After the stock jumped 28 percent on Thursday, it dropped 2 percent on Friday.

The 52-week low for the stock is $2.15 and the high is $7.23.

The trial is currently seeking enrollees worldwide, including at seven sites in California. 

NeoStem Up For $18 Million Melanoma Award from California

California's stem cell agency is expected to make an $18 million bet this week on a treatment by NeoStem, Inc., for a skin cancer that kills 10,000 persons a year in the United States alone.

Up for approval on Thursday is the company's application for an award to assist in a late stage trial that could produce a commercial product before the agency is expected to run out of money in 2020.

NeoStem is based in New York city but has operations in Irvine and Mountain View in California. It acquired California Stem Cell, Inc., in Irvine in April of 2014 for $124 million. California Stem Cell was founded by Hans Kierstead of UC Irvine, who is now president of NeoStem Oncology.

The $3 billion agency did not disclose the name of the company in keeping with its longstanding practice of concealing the identity of applicants.

However, company documents and SEC filings indicated that NeoStem was the applicant. It would be the first award by the agency to Neostem, which is a publicly traded firm.  

The summary of the agency's review posted on its Web site said the funds would go for completion of a stage three trial for a tumor stem cell-targeted immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma, which accounts for 20,000 new cases annually.

The review cited "compelling results" from the phase two stage of the trial. NeoStem has reported separately that its stage two trial had a 72 percent survival rate after two years compared to 31 percent for the control group.

NeoStem said in SEC filings that the treatment is for the most lethal form of skin cancer and has estimated market size of $1 billion.

Helping to develop a marketable product would be a big score for the agency, which has yet to fund a commerical therapy after 10 years and $1.9 billion.

Its money for new awards will run out in 2020 at its current spending rate. No additional funding sources for the agency have surfaced at this point. Being able to cite development of a commercial therapy would be likely to generate considerable enthusiasm for the agency's continued work.

Both reviewers and the CIRM staff recommended approval of the NeoStem application at the CIRM governing board meeting on Thursday.

The action came on a split vote among reviewers, 6-3-5, with six recommending funding and five against funding, according to a CIRM document.. Three reviewers said the application needed improvement.

The CIRM summary of the review said,

"Reviewers considered the lack of mechanistic data and inadequate plan to gain understanding of therapeutic mechanism of action to be a major weakness and expressed concern regarding the ability of the applicant to enrol the proposal pivotal Ph3 (phase three) study as projected."

CIRM said, however, the vote and staff recommendation to fund the research "reflects both the high risk and the clear potential to impact unmet medical need."

The CIRM governing board almost never overturns approval of an award by its reviewers and staff.

The award would be one of the two first approved in CIRM's 2.0 program to fast-track cash to researchers, speed development of therapies and improve the quality of grant applications. The second award  -- $5 million -- is for work immediately leading up to a clinical trial for a therapy for retinitis pigmentosa. Shaomei Wang and Clive Svendsen at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles are the likely key figures in that research. Reviewers voted 15-0 to fund the work.