Campaign Contributors, iPierian and the California Stem Cell Agency

Major contributors to the Prop. 71 campaign are pumping more of their own cash into a South San Francisco stem cell firm that has received $1.5 million from the state agency that they helped to create in 2004.

The firm, iPierian, Inc., also has plans to seek additional millions in the near future from the California stem cell agency. The new venture capital funding round announced by the firm today may well be tied to that application.

Ipierian's news release additionally disclosed major new support from another enterprise tied to a Prop. 71 campaign contributor. Ipierian said Google Ventures had joined the firm's backers in the $22 million funding round. Google Ventures will get a seat on the iPierian board as a result of its investment in the company. Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google, made a $100,000 contribution to the Prop. 71 campaign in 2004. (For more on that subject, see the last few paragraphs of this item. )

Other investors in iPierian, including John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers of Menlo Park, contributed nearly $6 million to the campaign for Prop. 71. The figure was 25 percent of the total contributed to the campaign, which was run by CIRM Chairman Robert Klein. The Kleiner firm also took part in today's new funding round for iPierian.

During the campaign, opponents said that Prop. 71 was little more than seed money for the venture capital community.

CIRM says no connection exists between the contributions and the CIRM award to iPierian. The company and Kleiner have not responded to requests for comments. We are asking again and will carry their remarks verbatim if we receive them.

Ipierian has said it plans to seek CIRM funding in the upcoming $50 million clinical trial round. It is expected to be one of only three companies applying. Today's announcement said the new financing “will allow the company to drive its programs into the clinic, while securing pharmaceutical partnerships.” In March, when CIRM directors approved the concept for the clinical trial round, they were told it would require substantial matching funds from applicants.

The RFA for the round was originally scheduled for April or May but has not yet been posted. On June 7,  we asked Don Gibbons, CIRM's communications chief, why the RFA was delayed. Gibbons has not replied, but one reason for the delay in posting could be that potential applicants needed more time to arrange for matching funds. The RFA is now targeted for posting this month.

Today's announcement from iPierian also said that John Walker was leaving as CEO, a job he has held since February 2009. He is being replaced by Michael Venuti, who was president and chief scientific officer. Venuti praised Walker for his leadership, including securing grants from CIRM.

Kleiner Piece Listed in 'Best of Web'

Our article last week on the Kleiner-CIRM connection rated a “Best of the Web” listing on the widely read Gooznews Web site.

The article shared the distinction with stories from the Wall St. Journal and New York Times, among others.

Gooznews is published by Merrill Goozner, a longtime journalist and author of “The $800 Million Pill.”

For those of you who may have missed the Kleiner piece, here is the first paragraph:

"A biotech company heavily backed by venture capitalists who contributed nearly $6 million to the election campaign that created the California stem cell agency was awarded a $1.5 million grant this spring from the very same agency."

The piece was also mentioned on healthycal.org, a solid government policy Web site published  by Dan Weintraub, the former Sacramento political columnist. 

Yamanaka Wins Kyoto Award

The Japanese stem cell scientist who pioneered reprogramming of adult stem cells has won the prestigious Kyoto Award, a $550,000 prize from the Inamori Foundation for research in advanced technology.

Shinya Yamanaka, who also has a lab at UCSF's Gladstone Institutes and is working with a CIRM-connected firm, is in San Francisco for the International Society of Stem Cell Research's annual convention.

David Pearlman, science editor of the San Francisco Chronicle, wrote,

“Robert Lanza, chief scientific officer of Advanced Cell Technology and an adjunct professor at Wake Forest University's stem cell research center, said recently that Yamanaka's work 'is likely to be the most important stem cell breakthrough of all time.'”

Jef Akst of The Scientist reported,

“Yamanaka's 2007 Cell paper was one of the most-cited papers last year, according to ISI. Last year, the No. 1 spot in The Scientist's Top 10 Innovations of 2009 went to a group that induced pluripotency in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells using only proteins, including the protein form of Yamanaka's four transcription factors, avoiding genetic modification altogether.”

Yamanaka is director of the Kyoto Universityh's iPS research center, which has an agreement with iPierian, Inc., of South San Francisco, a company backed with $20 million from the Kleiner Perkins venture capital firm of Menlo Park, Ca.

The iPierian Web site says,

“iPierian is the first company to focus the power of iPS technology to revolutionize the drug discovery process by producing iPS cells derived from patients to create truly disease-relevant model systems. These systems can be used for the discovery of new drugs and ultimately for treating diseases more safely and effectively.”

Ipierian has a $1.5 million grant from the California stem cell agency seeking to identify small molecules that promote the reprogramming of human somatic cells to the pluripotent state. Berta Strulovici is the principal investigator on that grant. The firm says it plans to seek more during a clinical trial grant offering from CIRM in the next month or so.

Four principals in the Kleiner firm contributed nearly $6 million to Prop. 71, which created the California stem cell agency in 2004. The amount was 25 percent of all funds raised for the campaign.

Campaign Contributions, Kleiner Perkins, iPierian and CIRM Grant

A biotech company heavily backed by venture capitalists who contributed nearly $6 million to the election campaign that created the California stem cell agency was awarded a $1.5 million grant this spring from the very same agency.

The firm, iPierian, Inc., of South San Francisco, reportedly plans to seek many more millions from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine in the near future.

The venture capitalists are principals in Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers of Menlo Park, Ca. They include John Doerr and his wife, Ann, who contributed nearly $4 million to the Prop. 71 ballot initiative, according to state records. Doerr is well-known in company start-up circles and was involved in the early funding of Google and Amazon.

Other Kleiner contributors to the campaign included Vinod Kholsa, $500,000; Joseph Lacob, $750,017, and Brooks Byers, $480,000.

The Kleiner-related contributions amounted to 25 percent of the $24 million contributed in 2004 to create the stem cell agency.

During the 2004 campaign, some critics said that Prop. 71 amounted to little more than seed money for the venture capital community. The state voter guide's argument against the proposition said, “...(P)harmaceutical company executives and venture capitalists contributed $2.6 million (to gather signatures) to put this measure on the ballot. By getting taxpayers to fund their corporate research, they stand to make billions with little risk.”

In 2008, Kleiner launched its investment into what is now iPierian with $20 million. Kleiner is its single largest financial backer. One of Kleiner's partners has a seat on the five-member iPierian board.

In response to a query, James Harrison, outside counsel to CIRM, strongly defended the agency. He said its conflict of interest code exceeds the requirements of state law. The full text of Harrison's comments can be read here, but he said in part,

“In order to advance CIRM's mission, it is critical that venture firms like KPC&B (Kleiner) invest in stem cell companies so that these start-up companies have the funds necessary to bring therapies to the market.”

Kleiner did not respond to a request yesterday for comment.

The grant to iPierian was approved with the vote of the man who was the head of the Prop. 71 campaign, Robert Klein, a real estate investment banker in Palo Alto, Ca. He is now also chairman of the $3 billion California stem cell agency. Klein sits on the grant review group that makes the de facto decisions on grants. He participated in the closed-door session during which the iPierian grant (see review summary here) was approved and the full board meeting at which the decision was ratified. Harrison said no conflict of interest existed for Klein.

Harrison said,

“California conflict of interest law does not require recusal under
these circumstances. Indeed, the connection is so attenuated, it is difficult even to understand how this could ever rise to the level of a conflict.”

Harrison said Klein had no knowledge of the involvement of the Kleiner campaign contributors with iPierian. Harrison also said that Klein has pledged to “refrain from holding any financial interests in biotech companies as long as he is chairman.”

Another member of the grant review group had a direct connection to iPierian and was recused. She is Amy Wagers, a Harvard scientist who sits on both the iPierian scientific board and the CIRM grant review group. Wagers did not respond to a request for comment.

The stem cell company has other ties to CIRM. George Daley of Harvard, co-chair of the iPierian's scientific advisory board, is on the blue-ribbon scientific panel that is slated to assess CIRM's progress next fall. In addition to Wagers, two other members (Kevin Eggan and Chad Cowan)of the iPierian advisory board serve on CIRM groups that make decisions on grants and recommend research policies to the CIRM board. John Walker, the president of iPierian, and Ted Love, a CIRM board member, both serve on the 9-member board of directors of Affymax, Inc., of Palo Alto, Ca.

Daley and iPierian did not respond to a request for comments.

Ipierian has said it is interested in applying for more cash from CIRM. According to Ron Leuty of the San Francisco Business Times, the firm plans to seek an award in CIRM's new, $50 million clinical trial round. It is expected to be one of only three companies applying in that round.

We will carry the full text of remarks from Kleiner, iPierian or individuals mentioned in this item if we receive them.

Text of CIRM Response on iPierian Grant and Campaign Contribution

Here is the text of an email June 15, 2010, from James Harrison, outside counsel to the California stem cell agency, concerning the iPierian grant.

David,

Thanks for speaking with me this morning. CIRM's Governing Board has
set conflict of interest standards that exceed the requirements of state
law, and Mr. Klein has exceeded even these standards by refraining from
holding any financial interest in biotech companies during his tenure.
I understand that your story will suggest that Bob Klein should have
recused himself from the Board's consideration of an application
submitted by iPierian for a Basic Biology II Award because iPierian is
backed by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, one of whose principals is
John Doerr who, along with his wife, contributed money to the Prop. 71
campaign. I strongly disagree with your suggestion that Mr. Klein's
participation in the Board's consideration of the iPierian application
creates a conflict. Here are the facts:

1. The Board awarded a Basic Biology II grant ($1.48 million) to
iPierian in April 2010.

2. KPC&B invested $20 million in iZumi in July 2008.

3. iZumi merged with Pierian to form iPierian in July 2009.

4. In 2003 and 2004, John and Ann Doerr contributed to the Prop. 71
campaign.

5. Chairman Klein had no knowledge that: (a) KPC&B had invested in
iZumi; (b) iZumi had merged with Pierian to form iPierian; (c) KPC&B
became an investor in the new company as a result of the merger; or (d)
that George Daley was associated with iPierian (although had he known,
it may have increased his respect for the company).

6. Chairman Klein has no financial interests in biotech companies and
has pledged to refrain from holding any financial interests in biotech
companies as long as he is Chairman.

7. California conflict of interest law does not require recusal under
these circumstances. Indeed, the connection is so attenuated, it is
difficult even to understand how this could ever rise to the level of a
conflict.

8. In order to advance CIRM's mission, it is critical that venture
firms like KPC&B invest in stem cell companies so that these start-up
companies have the funds necessary to bring therapies to the market.

Bob also asked me to relay to you that he has great respect for John and
Ann Doerr, who contributed to the Prop. 71 campaign and to other
research institutions to support their efforts to find a cure for cancer
and other major diseases.

Thanks for your consideration of these points.
__________________________
James C. Harrison
Remcho, Johansen & Purcell, LLP
201 Dolores Ave.
San Leandro, CA 94577